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Veterinary Medicine: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Can you give pets aspirin?
There are so many pain relievers available to humans that choosing just one can be confusing. Not so with our pets. There aren't many over-the-counter pet pain relievers. When a pet is in pain, owners are eager to give medication to ease that pain, but giving human medications to animals can cause more problems than it cures. Learn why in this article.
Parvovirus in Dogs
Parvovirus infection is a serious disease that affects the gasstrointestinal or cardiac systems of dogs. Parvo is a highly contagious and often sudden viral disease; puppies are particularly susceptible. Learn about the clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Parvo in this article.
Veterinary Q & A Archive
Veterinary Questions and Answers Archive - Veterinary Medicine
Dog licking paws
Dogs licking their paws is a common complaint. Is this a medical problem or a behavioral one? How can I stop this often annoying activity? Learn the answers to these questions and more in this FAQ.
Dry Nose - Health Problem?
Learning to observe what is normal and and what is not in patients that can't talk is the first step to observant pet care. A "dry nose" is often seen as a sign of illness in dogs and cats, but is it? The purpose of this FAQ is to serve as a basic guideline to know when to consult your vet to see if an examination is in order.
Flea control methods
Fleas have a complex, 4 stage life cycle. Control of fleas on your pet and in your home must address all stages of this life cycle to stop the problem of flea infestation. This article will cover several different methods that are effective at controlling fleas when used properly.
Canine Pregnancy
How long is a dog pregnant for? Do female dogs experience menopause? What health benefits can be gained from spaying (ovariohysterectomy) surgery? Learn the answers to these questions and more in this FAQ.
Chocolate Toxicity
Just like their human counterparts, pets, especially dogs, can crave the delicious goodness of chocolate. While recent studies have shown that chocolate may be beneficial for our health, it is important to know that chocolate can be toxic, and sometimes even fatal, for animals.
Are Calico Cats Always Female?
Many people are surprised to hear that the vast majority of calico cats are female. Why is this? Is it possible for a calico cat to ever be male? Learn about the genetics of coat color in this feline FAQ.
Lipomas (Fatty Tumors)
Veterinary Q & A - Lipomas (fatty tumors) in Dogs and Cats
FAQ: My Stinky Dog
Have you ever asked what you can do to get rid of that "doggie" odor in your pet? It may not be as simple as changing the shampoo you use. Various skin and coat conditions can cause foul odor that may or may not be helped by simply bathing your pet. This Q & A is about a smelly dog and illustrates the importance of a thorough veterinary exam to rule out possible causes for a "smelly dog".
Dog: Skin & Coat Diseases
Skin and Coat Diseases and Conditions of Dogs
Canine Estrus Cycle
Non-spayed female dogs will go into "heat" or estrus usually twice a year. The age at which they start their cycles and the duration of the cycle varies greatly between the breeds of dogs and individual dogs. Learn more facts about canine estrus in this FAQ.
FAQ: Hot Spots
Veterinary Q & A: Hot spot skin inflammation in Pets.
HGE in Dogs
Hemorrhagic GastroEnteritis (HGE) in dogs is a sudden-onset episode of vomiting and diarrhea, often very bloody in nature. The exact cause is unknown, but there are many theories: diet, a bacterial infection or bacterial toxin, virus, reaction to an intestinal parasite, etc. Stress may play a role in the development of HGE. This disease may affect any breed, gender, and age. Quick veterinary treatment and supportive care is often essential for recovery.
Torn Toenail First Aid
Veterinary Questions and Answers - Torn Toenail First Aid. Toenail injuries are fairly common in dogs and cats, and staying calm is the key to taking the best care of your pet. Read this article to find out how to take care of an injured toenail in a dog or cat: safely stop bleeding, trim the torn nail, and proper aftercare precautions.
Ear Infections
Veterinary Q & A - Ear Infections and Conditions
Q&A: Catnip
Catnip is a plant that is part of the mint family and known by cat lovers as a common "fill" for many types of cat toys. Cats react to catnip in a variety of ways. Read this article to learn about this interesting herb and why it causes a myriad of behavioral signs in cats or, in some cats, no signs at all.
Life Cycle of the Flea
Fleas are bothersome to humans as well as pets. They may also carry diseases. To fully tackle a flea problem, it is important to know the flea life cycle and treat not only the pet but also the pet's environment. Learn some interesting facts about fleas and the recommended methods for controlling and eradicating fleas in your home in this article.
Christmas Trees
A viewer of this site asked: "Are Christmas trees poisonous to cats? My cat was chewing on the end of a branch last night and although she appears to be fine, I have had issues in the past with her eating plants and getting very sick." Learn more about Christmas tree hazards and pets in this FAQ.
What is the flea life cycle?
Fleas. They make pets' lives miserable, and humans begin to itch just at the thought of them. Vets are often asked what pill, drop, dip, collar, or shampoo works the best to get rid of these persistent parasites. The answer is that there is no single method or insecticide that will completely eradicate (or at least control) a flea problem. The flea life cycle is fairly complex, and understanding the various stages will make it easier to get rid of them.
FAQ: Pancreatitis
It's that time of year again - holiday feasts and yummy treats start to appear everywhere. It is tempting to give extra treats to pets too, but caution is advised -- Pancreatitis and other stomach/gut upsets can occur, leading to a trip to the vet in some cases. Pancreatitis can also occur without a known history of fatty food ingestion. Learn about the risk factors of over-indulgence for pets and Pancreatitis in general.
Dog Facts
What is a "normal" body temperature for your dog? How many teeth do dogs have as puppies and adults? What is the normal range for canine heart rates? Find out the answers to these questions and more in this article.
What is a histiocytoma?
The appearance of a raised, hairless and bright red "angry" looking skin lump on a young dog is characteristic of a histiocytoma. Is it cancerous? Is this something to be worried about? Read this FAQ to find out more about histiocytomas.
Neutering in Dogs and Cats
Veterinary Q & A - Neutering (Castration) in Dogs and Cats
Cold Weather Checklist
Make a list and check it twice to keep your pets safe when cold weather strikes. Winter can be hard on pets, just as it is for their human counterparts. Outdoor pets in cold climates need additional food to have energy to stay warm in addition to fresh water and appropriate housing. Learn what to do to keep your pet safe and comfortable this winter season.
Dog: Eye Diseases
Eye diseases and conditions of dogs; including ulcers, glaucoma, cherry eye, and more.
Hot Spot Q & A
Also known as "pyotraumatic dermatitis", these common pet skin lesions are usually caused (and made worse) by biting, licking, or scratching.
Cat: Skin & Coat Diseases
Skin and Coat Diseases and Conditions of Cats
Vet Q & A: Itching
Itching, scratching, and hair loss are very common problems for many pets, both dogs and cats. Fleas, allergies, parasites and immune problems are often to blame. A thorough veterinary examination is in order to find the problem and the inciting cause. Here are some answers to common itchy skin and hair loss questions.
A-Z Diseases: Cats
Feline Veterinary Diseases and Conditions - A to Z
Feline Heat Cycle
Unlike dogs, cats do not cycle only two times a year (on average). Also unlike their canine counterparts, cats are induced ovulators -- they do not ovulate unless they are mated. Find out more in this FAQ on feline estrus.
Caring for Geriatric Dogs
This question is from a viewer asking what to expect as his dog grows older. What is "normal" for an older dog? Being aware of the normal aging changes for your senior pet will help you identify when there is a medical problem that should be addressed.
Poisonous Holiday Plants
Bright ornamental plants are a great way to dress up the house during the holidays and a dreary winter. Pet owners should be aware however, that many of these common plants are poisonous to pets. Gastrointestinal upset is the most common finding, but if enough plant material is ingested, seizures, coma or death is possible. Read this Quick Tip to familiarize yourself with potential pet toxins.
Gift Ideas for Veterinarians
The holidays are approaching, and if you are wondering how to say "thank you" to your favorite veterinarian and his/her staff, here are some great ideas for the whole clinic!
Veterinary Q & A - Feliway
A FAQ on the use of Feliway® in cats for behavior modification. What is Feliway®? What is it used for? Does it work? These questions and more answered in this Veterinary Q & A.
Urinary Problems - Senior Dog
No matter what age your pet is, a noticeable increase in water intake (drinking) or urination often means there is an underlying medical problem. Also, a change in urinary habits, such as urinating in the house or where the pet sleeps, increased urge to urinate, or very dilute urine needs to be evaluated as soon as possible. One exception for loss of house training would be a senior pet with dementia, but other more common medical conditions must be ruled out first.
Treatment for Tapeworms
Tapeworms are a very common parasite of dogs and cats. Most commonly transmitted by fleas, this parasite is also transmissible to humans who accidentally eat an infected flea (i.e. infants and children). Treatment for tapeworm infection in pets is easy if the correct drug is used.
PetPoisonHotline
I asked the veterinary specialists Ahna Brutlag DVM and Justine A. Lee DVM DACVECC at Pet Poison Helpline what are the top 5 topics they receive questions about during the holidays.
Caring for Geriatric Cats
How old is "old" for a cat? What should cat owners be watching out for as their cat starts to slow down with age? Learn to distinguish what is "normal" as a cat ages. This helps prepare you to notice changes - medical and behavioral - that need a veterinarian's attention. As always, if your cat is in pain, ill or just not acting as usual, please consult with your veterinarian. Older animals are fragile - they do not have the health reserves of a younger animal.
FAQ: Spay Operation
Veterinary Q & A - Spaying (ovariohysterectomy) in Dogs and Cats
Dog: Cancer - General
Cancer (oncology) of Dogs - General Information
Euthanasia - Knowing When
Having to make the decision to end a pet's life is never easy. How to evaluate "quality of life", and make a decision that that won't be filled with regret and guilt.
Shiba Inu dog in the grooming area
Westminster Dog Show 2008 - Photos of the places, people and dogs. Learn about the dogs and their handlers from a veterinary perspective; traveling with dogs, pet therapy, training and health of dogs involved in the professional dog show circuit.
Dog Diseases
Canine Veterinary Diseases and Conditions - Organized by Body System.
Deciduous Teeth
Just like human children, puppies and kittens lose their baby teeth. These teeth are also called "milk teeth" or in medical terms, deciduous teeth. Whatever the name, the process is the same. Learn more about this process and what to expect as your puppy or kitten grows.
Veterinary Q & A - Why Does My Pet Scoot?
Veterinary Q & A - Bones And Raw Food or Biologically Appropriate Raw Foods: The BARF Diet
Dog: Parasitic Diseases
Parasitic Diseases and Conditions of Dogs
Lipoma Removal
Lipomas are fatty tumors found commonly in dogs. They appear in middle-aged and senior dogs, usually on the belly or upper legs, but can appear anywhere. Most lipomas are just watched and not surgically removed, but if they are large, impede movement or function, or suspected of being malignant, they are removed surgically. This is a surgical step-by-step of a lipoma removal. Note: photos are graphic and not for the squeamish.
Post surgery lump
A question that is commonly asked after a routine spay surgery is: "should I be concerned about the lump in the incision area?" This is especially true for cats. Is a post-operative swelling "normal" or cause for concern? This FAQ cannot offer a diagnosis or treatment, but will point out some common findings and when a call to your vet is warranted.
Zoonotic Diseases
Learn about many zoonotic diseases - those diseases transmitted from animals to humans
Cat Facts
What is a "normal" heart rate for your cat? How long are cats pregnant for? Does a body temperature of 102.5F mean that your cat has a fever? Find out the answers to these questions and more in this article.
Senior Dog - See the vet
Some changes are to be expected with old age, some are not. Learn to watch for, and differentiate between, normal and possible medical problems for your senior dog. As always, if your pet is in pain, lethargic or simply not "normal," please consult your vet. This is especially important for senior pets - they may hide illness better and they do not often have the health "reserves" they did as a younger animal.
Lice on pets and people
Dealing with head lice is something most school officials and some parents are familiar with. Is the family dog at risk if the kids have lice? Did the kids catch lice from the cat? A lice parasite infection is termed pediculosis, no matter what species of animal is affected by lice. Read this FAQ to find out more about lice; a class of ectoparasites that affect many animals, including humans.
Spayed Dog in Heat?
This FAQ is taken from the Veterinary Medicine forum, where NIGHTSTARR1221 asks: "Our female dog was spayed when she was 4-5 months old. She is now 1-1/2 years old and bleeding; our male dog keeps trying to mate with her. The vet told my husband that sometimes this happens and that the way the dogs uterus is sometimes they miss an ovary and have to go back in. I cannot see that this is possible if they removed the uterus. Does anyone know if this is possible?"
Cooling Off A Hot Spot
Also known as "pyotraumatic dermatitis", these common pet skin lesions are usually caused (and made worse) by biting, licking, or scratching. Here are some quick tips for relieving the itch and inflammation to give your pet some relief.
Limp Tail Syndrome
Your otherwise healthy dog comes in from the backyard, a swim or a day playing with dog friends and you are shocked to find that he can't lift his tail all of the way. What happened? Is this an emergency? Read this FAQ to find out more about this fairly common tail occurrence of large breed dogs.
Dog Diseases: Urinary
Urinary bladder stones are a fairly common disease in canines. Learn more about bladder stones, kidney and prostate problems, and how to deal with urinary incontinence in pets.
Vet Q & A: Salivary Gland Cyst
Veterinary Q & A - Salivary Gland Cyst (Sialocele)
Lumps and Bumps
It is unsettling to find a lump on your pet. Any and all lumps should be checked out by your veterinarian, especially if your pet is acting sick. Your vet will assess the location, duration, firmness, and size. A needle aspirate may also be taken to look at what type of cells make up the lump. Here is a collection of "lumps and bumps" resources and photos to answer questions about common lumps in dogs and cats.
Limping & Lameness
Common scenarios involving lameness and injury in dogs and cats presented to help viewer determine when to call the veterinarian.
Cat: Urinary Diseases
Urinary infections, blockages or crystals can plague cats at any age, and kidney disease is one of the most common diseases of senior cats. Find out more about these diseases and learn how to be aware of potentially serious changes in your cat's kidney and urinary health to keep them as healthy as possible.
Orange Cat Freckles
A common question (and worry) of cat owners relates to black spots that just seem to "appear" on the lips, nose and eye margins, especially on orange colored cats. What is this, and are these spots something to worry about? Find out in this FAQ.
Ethylene Glycol toxicity
Acute cases of antifreeze toxicity (when an animal consumes antifreeze) often present as if the animal is intoxicated with alcohol. This is an emergency situation, and life threatening within hours. Please see your veterinarian immediately. Success of treatment depends on quick treatment.
Tapeworm Medications
A friend of mine purchased some tapeworm medicine to deworm her cat. She noted that only one dose was needed, unlike the dewormer medication used for other types of worms (roundworms, hookworms, etc.). Was the tapeworm medicine a different dose? Why is only one dose needed? Learn more about tapeworm treatment in this FAQ.
What is a recombinant vaccine?
Learn how has veterinary vaccination medicine changed and improved over the years. Recombinant technology allows for safer vaccination for our pets with less risk of disease or allergic reaction and better protection from natural disease.
Urinating out of the box
An indoor cat who is urinating anywhere "out of litter box" can be very frustrating. This isn't something that cats do without reason: it could be a medical problem (infection, crystal formation), a behavioral problem, or a combination of both. The goal of this FAQ is to help identify and differentiate feline urinary medical and behavioral issues.
FAQ - Pets Eating Grass
Many people ask why their dog eats grass. The reasons can vary from they like the taste to possibly an empty or upset stomach.
Cat: Parasitic Diseases
Parasitic Diseases and Conditions of cats. Learn about ectoparasites such as mites and fleas, and endoparasites such as intestinal worms and heartworms.
My pet is sick, no money
My pet is sick and I can't afford to go to the vet - Ideas and (possible options) for sick pets in financially tough times
Simba - July 2006
Lianne McLeod, Guide to Exotic Pets at ABout.com and a veterinarian, has written an extensive "diary" account of her two dogs who suffer from itchy skin and hair loss. Learn what is involved in a veterinary referral work up; how skin diseases are examined and ruled out, the topical medications, oral medications and special diets that veterinary dermatologists use to diagnose and return their patients to good health.
Dog: Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases of dogs, including viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal causative agents, symptoms, and treatment options.
Simba - January 2006
Lianne McLeod, Guide to Exotic Pets at ABout.com and a veterinarian, has written an extensive "diary" account of her two dogs who suffer from itchy skin and hair loss. Learn what is involved in a veterinary referral work up; how skin diseases are examined and ruled out, the topical medications, oral medications and special diets that veterinary dermatologists use to diagnose and return their patients to good health.
Senior Dementia in Dogs
Have you noticed odd behaviors in your senior dog that you can't explain? Do dogs get Alzheimer's? Here is a list of the most common signs seen with senior dementia in dogs. As with all behavior changes, please see your veterinarian first to rule out a medical problem, as many diseases can have the same signs.
H1N1 and Animal News
Stories about the H1N1 virus are in the news daily, and can be overwhelming. This news archive is focused on animal cases of H1N1. According to the CDC, the swine version (influenza type A H1N1) was first isolated from a pig in 1930. To date, The H1N1 cases documented in turkeys, ferrets and a cat have caught the H1N1 virus from humans, not the other way around. Stay informed, but do not panic. Common sense prevention - washing hands and isolating sick individuals is important to reduce spread.
How to give your pet a bath
How to get the most out of a flea bath, the start of a good flea control program. Not every itchy dog (or cat) has fleas, though. Be sure to consult with your veterinarian if your pet is itching or has inflamed skin before initiating treatment or special shampoos. A shampoo is a good starting point for flea control, but must be used with other forms of flea control to be effective in the long term.
Mad Cow Cause & Transmission
BSE, or Mad Cow Disease was discovered in the mid 1980's in the United Kingdom and the first US case was reported on 12/23/03 in Washington state. The purpose of this FAQ is to educate about the disease causative agent, how the disease is transmitted, and potential human concerns. For in-depth human health and current political issues concerning BSE, please visit with your local health care provider or refer to local/national/Internet news sources.
Cats & Linear Foreign Bodies
String, yarn and other "linear" play items are popular items for cats, and cats love to follow the movement of string. Many cats will also try to ingest string, and this can be harmful. Tips to protect your cat from intestinal blockage or tears from string or other linear foreign bodies.
Feliway Test Subject Report
The conclusion piece to the Veterinary Q & A on Feliway® use in cats. In this article, I discuss my findings after using this product for a month on my own cats.
Paws to Protect
Winter boots are essential wear for humans to provide traction and protection on snow and ice. Our pets need special care and attention for their feet during harsh weather, too. Learn how to minimize injury and discomfort for your pet's paws and be aware of other winter dangers.
Dog: Nervous System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases and Conditions of Dogs
Senior Dementia in Cats
Do cats get Alzheimer's? Is it normal behavior for a senior cat, or is there a problem? Here is a list of the most common signs seen with senior dementia in cats. As with all behavior changes, please see your veterinarian first to rule out a medical problem first, as many diseases can have the same signs.
Senior Cat - See the vet
Some changes are to be expected with old age, some are not. Learn to watch for, and differentiate between, normal and possible medical problems for your senior cat. As always, if your cat is in pain, lethargic or simply not "normal," please consult your vet. This is especially important for senior pets - they may hide illness better and they do not often have the health "reserves" they did as a younger animal.
Dog: Blood Conditions
Blood and Immune Diseases and Conditions in the Dog, including AIHA (autoimmune hemolytic anemia), heartworm, pannus, pemphigus, von Willebrand's disease
Fleas Information Hub
Pet parasites - all about fleas: life cycle information and how to get rid of fleas on your pet and in your home.
Understanding Euthanasia
Having to make the decision to end a pet's life is never easy. It is a subject that many people do not want to talk about until they have to, but then it becomes a decision made under emotional stress. When faced with this difficult decision, not knowing about the procedure can create worry and fear. The purpose of this article is to explore what happens when an animal is "put to sleep" and how to handle the grief from losing a pet.
Heartworm Disease
Most pet owners have heard of heartworms. But what do heartworms look like and how are they transmitted from animal to animal? Learn the answers to these questions and more in this FAQ.
Hair Loss in a Cat
Veterinary Q & A - Itching, Scratching, and Hair Loss. Why is my cat going bald? What is the cause, and what is the treatment? Find out possible causes in this FAQ.
Dental Care for Pets
Veterinary Q & A - Dental Care for Pets. Learn about dental disease in dogs and cats, what is involved in a dental cleaning, and how to keep your pet's mouth and teeth healthy with this Veterinary Q & A.
q&a-diagnosis
Using the internet for veterinary information to help make good pet care choices.
Top 6 Winter Items for Pets
Pets in harsh winter climates need extra protection during the snowy, icy winter months. These items will help keep snow and ice at bay and ensure your pet's comfort and safety.
Ivan the Rough Collie
Westminster Dog Show 2008 - Photos of the places, people and dogs. Learn about the dogs and their handlers from a veterinary perspective; traveling with dogs, pet therapy, training and health of dogs involved in the professional dog show circuit.
Rhodesian Ridgeback - Part of the Hound Group
A look at the stories and photos of the 133rd Westminster dog show in New York City. This show was held on February 9 and 10 of 2009.
Dog: Musculoskeletal Diseases
Muscular and Skeletal Diseases and Conditions of Dogs
What is Ringworm?
Ringworm derives its name from the classic red, round "worm like" lesion seen on human skin that is infected. It is not a worm though; it is a fungus that is spread from animals to humans. Read this FAQ to find out more about this zoonotic disease.
Vet Q & A: Seizures in Pets
Seizures are often scary to witness. What should you do if you suspect that your pet has had a seizure? What are the treatment options and prognosis? When are seizures an emergency? Learn the answers to these questions and more in this FAQ article.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Guest author Marjorie Zimmerman discusses the stages of canine Degenerative Myelopathy in this companion piece to "Degenerative Myelopathy - Is It Stalking Your Dog?".
Infectious Tracheobronchitis
Most people have heard of "kennel cough", but what are the signs seen? Is the disease serious? How can I protect my pet? Learn these answers and more in this FAQ.
Dog: Digestive Diseases
Digestive and Liver Diseases and Conditions of dogs
degenmyelopathy
Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive disease involving the spinal cord. It is thought to be an inflammatory, autoimmune disease, variable in its presentation and course, in which the immune system attacks the dog’s central nervous system. Submitted by guest author Marjorie Zimmerman.
Pet Loss & Children
Dealing with the loss of a pet is never easy. When children are involved, special considerations must be made to help them understand what is going on and how to deal with pet loss and grief. This article will address planning for euthanasia, how to recognize signs of grief in children, and ways to start healing after loss.
FAQ - Swollen Paw
Soft tissue swelling in an animal's paw may mean a few things: insect bite or sting, infection and abscession, or blunt tissue damage. First question to ask: is the paw painful? Learn more in this FAQ.
Grapes & Raisin Toxicity
Originally thought to be an urban legend, it is now known that raisins and grapes are indeed toxic to dogs. The type of grape and the type of dog doesn't seem to matter, and the toxic amount may be a small serving to several ounces. Read this FAQ to learn what is known about this mystery toxin and to safeguard your pets from accidental poisoning.
What is a Veterinary Tech?
Working with animals requires a love of animals and the knowledge of how to work with and take care of them. People who work as Veterinary Technicians learn the necessary animal handling skills and knowledge by attending veterinary technical school or by learning the skills on-the-job. Read this FAQ to learn what it takes to become a veterinary technician and what "vet techs" do on the job.
Behavior Problems and D.A.P
Canine Behavior Spotlight: Behavior Problems and D.A.P - (Dog Appeasing Pheromone)
When To Call the Vet
Veterinary Q & A - Should I Call The Vet?
Asia - September 2006 - Histocytoma
Lianne McLeod, Guide to Exotic Pets at ABout.com and a veterinarian, has written an extensive "diary" account of her two dogs who suffer from itchy skin and hair loss. Learn what is involved in a veterinary referral work up; how skin diseases are examined and ruled out, the topical medications, oral medications and special diets that veterinary dermatologists use to diagnose and return their patients to good health.
The Truth About Cats And Dogs
Pet statistics, according to the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association (APPMA) 2001-2002 National Pet Owners Survey.
Winter Weather Safety
For pets out in the cold, winter weather can quickly become deadly. Learn ways to keep your pet healthy and safe during the winter months.
Chocolate Toxicity in Pets
Chocolate is a popular treat all year round. Care must be taken when animals are around, though. Chocolate can be toxic, and sometimes even fatal, for animals. Dogs are most commonly affected, due to their ability to find it and the common 'sweet tooth' they seem to have. It is important to remember that cats and other species are susceptible to the toxic effects of chocolate, too.
Canine Demodex
Demodex mites are microscopic normal inhabitants of dog skin. The mites are few in number and do not cause skin or health problems. In some cases though, the mites can take over, leading to a condition commonly called "mange" or demodicosis. Learn about the types of mange and various treatment options for this skin parasite.
Dog Diseases: Allergy
Allergy and Atopy medical conditions in dogs
UTI Symptoms
Urinary problems are commonly seen in dogs and cats. Symptoms can range from "obviously sick" to very few signs seen, depending on the length and severity of infection. Being familiar with possible warning signs could help save your pet's life. Learn more in this FAQ entry.
Snow Nose: What is Snow Nose?
Most dogs love playing in the snow, including rooting around in the white stuff with their nose. Snow nose isn't something that happens only in wintery climates, though. Learn about snow nose, also called winter nose, in this FAQ.
Veterinary Knowledge Quizzes
Veterinary Trivia game - stay sharp with these fun veterinary quizzes!
Bile Acid Test
Forum member TRISHA1920 asks: "My dog had his Bile Acid test today and I won't get the results until early next week. Does anyone know what a Bile Acid test is? It sounds like something to do with Acid in the gullet..." Find out the answers to these questions and more in this FAQ.
Feline House Soiling Problems
A common question for veterinarians is what to do when a litter box-trained cat suddenly starts urinating and/or defecating outside of the litterbox. Urinating outside of the box is the most common complaint. This is a question without a quick, easy answer. Read this article for tips on what to look for to help answer this common question.
VetQ & A: Dental Care For Pets
Veterinary Q & A - Dental Care for Pets. Learn about dental disease in dogs and cats, what is involved in a dental cleaning, and how to keep your pet's mouth and teeth healthy with this Veterinary Q & A.
Feline Behavior Spotlight: Feliway® Cat Pheromone Spray Now Available As A Plug-In
Feline Behavior Spotlight: Feliway® Cat Pheromone Spray Now Available As A Plug-In
Pet Health Insurance
Is pet insurance worth it for your pet? What is the difference between an insurance plan and a wellness plan? Are pre-existing conditions or senior animals covered? Find out what is available and learn what questions to ask when searching for the best plan for your pet and lifestyle in this introductory article.
How To Give Your Cat a Pill
a simple how to on how to give your cat a pill
DAP Dog Collar
I recently tried out the DAP (Dog Appeasing Pheromone) calming collar for dogs on my own dog, Sophie. I adopted Sophie in 2002. She was approximately 6 months old at the time. She loves people and is generally a calm dog. Except when there are loud noises. Then she is trembling, panting, whining and trying to hide. We also deal with mild separation anxiety, despite my best efforts to curb that behavior. I wasn't sure DAP would work, but gave it a two week trial. Here are my findings.
What is the pancreas?
Most everyone has heard the anatomical term "pancreas", but just what is the pancreas, anyway? What is the function of the pancreas, and what happens when it isn't working properly? Find out the answers to these questions and more in this FAQ.
Urinary Problems in Cats
Cats are well-known for their "urinary issues" -- spraying, marking, urinary tract infections and urethral obstructions. These events may happen once or multiple times, a singular event or related. It is always most important to rule out a medical problem before assuming that your cat is just being "bad" or upset about something. Urinary obstructions are responsible for a wide variety of behavioral signs, and can be fatal in 72 hours or less if untreated, so a veterinary exam is most important.
Flea Dirt Question
This Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) is from Margaret. "My question is: my dog has these little black things in her fur that look like little spots of black pepper. I took one off him today and it is real hard and cracks when I put it between my fingers. He has many of them on his little body. He went to the groomers last month and she didn't say anything about fleas. Is that what I am dealing with and what should I do?"
Pet Parasite Terminology
Farnam Pet Products helps you select the best product to fight fleas, ticks, and other pet parasites -- on your pet and in your home.
Could it be a bad tooth?
For a cat still active for his age but showing signs of drooling and sporting an unkempt hair coat, a thorough oral exam is necessary. While diseased gums and or teeth are always a possibility, other conditions must be ruled out. Learn more in this FAQ.
Cat: Cancer
Cancer (oncology) of Cats - General Information
Saying Goodbye
The "how will I know it is time" question is a common one for vets and one of the most common questions asked on this site. Of course, there isn't one clear-cut answer for this question. The nature of the disease or condition, the general health of the pet, and the household/living situation all play a part in this process. As can be expected, it is a very personal decision. A decision that I would never answer for anyone else, but offer these guidelines and resources.
Kitten Swallowed String FAQ
This FAQ answers a forum post from a viewer who is aware of the dangers of string ingestion, but is wondering when signs will show up if string is in the gastrointestinal tract. This FAQ is a companion piece to the <a href="http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/nutritioninformation/f/FAQ_string.htm">"My cat was playing with a string, then ate it. Is this a problem?" FAQ</a>.
Dog: Behavioral Issues
Behavioral issues and problems in dogs, including ways to do behavior modification and training. Drug therapy is also discussed.
Simba - August 2006
Lianne McLeod, Guide to Exotic Pets at ABout.com and a veterinarian, has written an extensive "diary" account of her two dogs who suffer from itchy skin and hair loss. Learn what is involved in a veterinary referral work up; how skin diseases are examined and ruled out, the topical medications, oral medications and special diets that veterinary dermatologists use to diagnose and return their patients to good health.
Why does my pet itch?
Pets who are itchy and scratching their skin constantly are not only bothered themselves, they bother their owners, too! What causes itchy skin, and what can be done about it? Learn more in the dermatology FAQ.
Skin Ailments In Pets
Diseases affecting the skin fall under two categories: primary and secondary. Primary skin ailments impact the skin directly, and may result from flea or tick infestation. Secondary diseases initially involve other organs and then impact the skin, such as hyperthyroidism, according to the American Animal Hospital Association.
The Declawing Dilemma
The Declaw Dilemna - What is involved in a declaw surgery for cats? Learn what is involved with this controversial surgery - there are a few different surgical techniques. Learn more about alternatives to declawing.
Emergency Situations
While we endeavor to take the very best care of our pets, sometimes it is confusing to know if they are sick or not, if is it an emergency, or if we can wait and watch to see if they will improve. This list is by no means the absolute list to know if you should take your pet to the vet or not (always call your vet if you have any question about your pet's health", but rather it is a list of the most commonly asked about medical conditions that should be seen as soon as possible.
Retained Deciduous Teeth
Like humans, dogs and cats have baby (deciduous) teeth that are replaced by permanent teeth as they mature. In some cases, the animal will gain the permanent tooth but fail to lose the baby tooth, resulting in what is termed a "retained deciduous tooth". Find out what to do about this condition in this FAQ.
Parvo Clinical Signs
Parvovirus infection is a serious disease that affects the gasstrointestinal or cardiac systems of dogs. Parvo is a highly contagious and often sudden viral disease; puppies are particularly susceptible. Learn what the common clinical signs are in this FAQ.
Xylitol Toxicity Risk
Xylitol is a sugar-alcohol sweetener found in many sugar-free candies, chewing gums, baked goods and other products. In humans, ingestion of large quantities of xylitol may have a mild laxtive effect. In dogs, ingestion of even small amounts of xylitol can have potentially life-threatening effects. Read this Quick Tip to keep your pet safe.
Feline Urination Question
A viewer asks for help with her cat, urinating in the sun room instead of the litter box. They recently moved to a new house, and while frustrating, this is fairly a common problem. Here are some tips to get the cat back to the box as everyone gets comfortable in the new surroundings.
Simba's Toe Lesion
A photo of Simba's toe, which he coincidentally was licking obsessively about the time his UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) flared up. His toe is cleared up now too.
Feeding Pets Table Scraps
Most people are aware of the dangers of feeding pets a diet of table scraps that are high in fat (trimmings, gravy, etc.), especially pets who do not consume table scraps on a regular basis. This FAQ addresses feeding pets corn on the cob, which may seem like a healthy alternative, but real dangers exist and this food item is not recommended for pets.
Dental 4th Premolar Extraction
The 4th premolar tooth (also known as the Carnassial tooth) is the largest tooth in the dog's mouth. It is located midway between the nose and the angle of the jaw. This is the main "chomping" tooth used for grinding up food. Dogs that like to chew may fracture a part of this tooth, which is known as a slab fracture. This is a step-by-step look at the removal of a fractured, infected 4th premolar in a 4.5 year old Corgi.
Dermatology Diary
Lianne McLeod, Guide to Exotic Pets at About.com and a veterinarian, has written an extensive "diary" account of her two dogs who suffer from itchy skin and hair loss. Learn what is involved in a veterinary referral work up; how skin diseases are examined and ruled out, the topical medications, oral medications and special diets that veterinary dermatologists use to diagnose and return their patients to good health.
Pet Euthanasia
Here are some questions to consider when evaluating the quality of life for your pet. A general rule of thumb is when "the bad days outnumber the good days", but that can be difficult to assess. Becoming familiar with these guidelines will help pet owners determine when it is time to determine the best course of action for a terminally ill, geriatric, or injured pet.
Close up of Simba's skin today
Lianne McLeod, Guide to Exotic Pets at ABout.com and a veterinarian, has written an extensive "diary" account of her two dogs who suffer from itchy skin and hair loss. Learn what is involved in a veterinary referral work up; how skin diseases are examined and ruled out, the topical medications, oral medications and special diets that veterinary dermatologists use to diagnose and return their patients to good health.
GME in Dogs
The acronym GME stands for Granulomatous MeningoEncephalomyelitis, a disease of the brain and spinal cord. Read this FAQ to learn about common symptoms and prognosis for this disease.
Top Winter Pet Safety Tips
Cold weather poses special risks for pets, such as running out of water (frozen over) and increased pain from arthritis. Winter dangers aren't just about the cold temperatures. Learn about other potential hazards seen in winter such as antifreeze and deicer toxicity, and get tips on how to be pet-prepared for winter storms and power outages.
Veterinary Care Costs
Viewer submitted comments and opinions about the cost of veterinary care and pet ownership.
Veterinary Q & A - Holiday Eating and Pets
Veterinary Q & A - Holiday Eating and Pets: holiday dinner table table scraps human counterparts dietary regime insidious disease

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