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Rabies Disease and Prevention

Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention and Vaccination

By , About.com Guide

Animals infected with the rabies virus may appear ferocious and "rabid," but many of them act as if they are tame or in a stupor. Feeding or petting tame or injured wildlife may put your family at added risk for exposure to this fatal disease.

Learn about rabies, how to avoid exposure and how to protect your pets and family from this deadly viral disease.

1. Veterinary Q & A: Rabies

Raccoon - photo by Getty Images / Siede PreisPhoto by Getty Images / Siede Preis

Rabies is not a disease of the past. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), "every year, an estimated 40,000 people in the U.S. receive a series of shots known as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) due to potential exposure to rabies." (learn more)

Learn how rabies is spread, the symptoms, prevention and how to reduce exposure of your pet and family.

2. Dealing With Dogs and Cats That Have Been Exposed to Rabies

Photo courtesy of ZeMoufette/Flickr.comPhoto courtesy of ZeMoufette/Flickr.com
Dealing with the bite wound healing is one thing, knowing the protocol for potential rabies exposure is another. Learn how vaccination status and overall health factor in on rabies exposure protocol.

3. Dealing with Dogs, Cats and Other Pets That Bite a Person

Photo courtesy of kiraca/Flickr.com

Because rabies is a viral disease that can be passed between animals and people, what happens when a person (or other animal) is bitten? How does the vaccination status of the animal affect the observation protocol? Learn more about the Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control and how bite incidents are officially handled.

4. Rabies Affects Pets, Wildlife and People

Photo courtesy of NDomer73/Flickr.comPhoto courtesy of NDomer73/Flickr.com

Rabies is a zoonotic disease (a disease that can be passed to people from animals). Learn about rabies virus transmission and simple steps to take to protect your family and pets from contact with wildlife that may carry this disease.

5. What's The Difference Between The One And Three Year Rabies Vaccine?

Rabies vaccine and syringe © Janet Tobiassen Crosby DVM© Janet Tobiassen Crosby DVM
Dogs and cats are first vaccinated for rabies between 4 and 6 months of age. They need a booster one year from that date, and then every three years thereafter. Some areas require that pets, especially cats, must be vaccinated every year. A viewer asked what the difference is between a "one year" and "three year" vaccine.

6. Vaccine Doses - why is it "one size fits all"?

JR and friends by Les Chatfield on Flickrby Les Chatfield on Flickr
This question came up on Twitter: "Why does my 5 pound Chihuahua receive the same dose of a vaccine as my 50 pound Lab/Collie cross?" Find out here.

7. Is It OK to Vaccinate My Pet if She is Pregnant or Nursing?

Kittens Nursing by LizMarie on Flickrby LizMarie on Flickr
Animals should be up to date on all vaccinations prior to being bred. Accidents happen though, and if your pet is pregnant or suspected to be pregnant, can vaccinations be administered? The health of the mother, stage of pregnancy, type of vaccination, and other conditions (eg bite wound) are all factors to consider. Here are some general guidelines. Your veterinarian will help determine your pet's best protocol for vaccination while pregnant.

8. World Rabies Day - September 28

WorldRabiesDay.org

Several world health organizations, including the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), World Health Organization, World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), Pan American Health Organization, and others have joined forces to raise awareness about rabies worldwide.

Rabies disease is 100% preventable and these organizations are working to eradicate human and animal infection and deaths through education and vaccination programs.

9. Readers Respond: Are your pets vaccinated regularly?

Happy people, happy pets - Caroline Woodham / Getty ImagesCaroline Woodham / Getty Images

Vaccinations used to be easy to remember; a once-a-year trip to the veterinary office. New data and guidelines have changed this however. Now, most vaccines are administered every three years or in some cases, skipped, depending on your pet's lifestyle and potential exposure risks.

Do you have your pets vaccinated on a regular schedule? Share your stories here.

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