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Ear Infections in Dogs and Cats

Signs, Causes, Treatment Options and Prevention of Ear Infections

By , About.com Guide

Ear infections are common problems for both dogs and cats. Common causes of ear problems in pets include parasites (ear mites), fungal, bacterial agents and foreign bodies (foxtails). Learn what to watch for and how to prevent ear infections in dogs and cats.

1. Otitis Externa (External Ear Infection)

Ear infection in a Cocker Spaniel / Joel Mills on WikipediaJoel Mills / Wikipedia

The word otitis means ear canal inflammation, and externa refers to the external ear canal. Learn more about potential causes of otitis externa and what to do about it.

2. Symptoms and Diagnosis of Ear Infections in Cats

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Symptoms of ear infections will vary depending on the cause, but most cats will exhibit similar signs of itchy ears, scratching and shaking the head. Learn more about what to look for and the diagnostic tools veterinarians use to determine the cause of infection.

3. Symptoms and Diagnosis of Ear Infections in Dogs

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Odor, itchiness and redness are usually the first signs of ear problems in dogs. Learn how to recognize ear problems and how ear infections are diagnosed.

4. Causes of Ear Infections in Cats

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Ear infections or inflammation in the ear canals (more properly termed otitis or otitis externa) are common complaints for cats, often caused by ear mites.

5. Causes of Ear Infections in Dogs

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In some cases, an ear infection in a dog may be easily treated and cured. However, in too many cases, these canine ear problems become chronic and difficult to treat.

6. Ear Mite Infections

Image (taken through microscope) of ear mites sampled from a cat's ear. Credit: Wikimedia Commons /Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Caroldermoid

Ear mites primarily live in the ear canal, where they feed on skin debris. Their presence causes inflammation, and can also lead to secondary ear infections.

7. Ear Hematomas in Dogs and Cats

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Ear hematomas are when the ear flap (pinna) fills with blood, making the ear look like a small balloon. This condition is often seen with concurrent ear infections, but not always. Learn more about this common ear condition of both cats and dogs.

8. Treatment of Feline Ear Infections

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The proper treatment for an ear infection in a cat depends on diagnosing the cause of the ear infection. Ear mites are the most common cause of infections. However, other diseases can cause similar symptoms that will not respond to treatment for ear mites.

9. Treatment of Otitis and Ear Infections in Dogs

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Some canine ear infections respond very well to treatment and resolve quickly. Unfortunately, that is not the case with all canine ear infections. Many cases of otitis and ear infections in dogs are chronic and difficult to treat.

10. How to Clean Your Dog or Cat's Ears

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Regular routine cleaning of your dog or cat's ears is recommended as part of his grooming protocol. Regular cleaning will help keep your pet's ears healthy, clean and free of disease. You will also be equipped to notice any changes in the ear that warrant a visit to your veterinarian.

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