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Halloween Hazards
Protect your pets

Links updated - October 2003

Things to Watch For
Halloween is a fun time for kids and many adults, but can be a frightening and stressful time for your pets. As a pet owner, you know your pet best, but here are some points to consider for your pet's safety.

  • Continual doorbell ringing and people at the door (in costume, no less!) can be stressful for a pet. Some pets may experience stress-related diarrhea or potentially injure themselves if crated or otherwise contained. Keep your pet in a quiet and safe place on Halloween.
  • Watch your pet around strangers in costume -- some animals may become unexpectedly aggressive or fearful, even normally friendly pets.
  • Candles and Jack-o'-lanterns within a pet's range are a fire hazard.
  • Candy - many pets have a sweet tooth. General overindulgence, chocolate, and plastic/cardboard candy-filled toys can cause added problems if ingested.
  • Keep your pets indoors on Halloween night, especially black cats. Animals are at risk for cruel treatment by some Halloween pranksters. Many adoption agencies and humane societies will not allow adoption of black cats around Halloween for this reason.

Look at all of that candy!
For many people, Halloween = candy. Please warn children not to share their goodies with the family pet.

Chocolate is toxic to pets. Granted, a 50 pound dog would have to eat about 50 ounces of milk chocolate (but only 5 ounces of baking chocolate) for a toxic dose, but much smaller amounts can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Signs of chocolate toxicity include tremors, nervousness, vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, and in severe cases, seizures and death. If you suspect that your pet has eaten chocolate, consult your veterinarian.

Other candies, such as lollipops and those with plastic components, pose a danger if ingested. Lollipop sticks and plastic parts can cause intestinal obstruction and potentially rupture the intestines, which is a life-threatening emergency.

He looks so cute in his little red suit...

  • Sometimes pet owners can't resist dressing up their pets in costume for halloween and other holidays. While this may be "cute" for photos, caution is advised for the costume-wearing pets. A pet in costume should NEVER be left alone and unsupervised.
  • Tight elastics on the costumes can get lost in the pet's hair, potentially causing owners to overlook them, leading to swelling and pain in the area of the elastic.
  • Some pets, if left alone in costume, may chew it up and ingest it. This could cause intestinal obstruction if more than small shreds of material are consumed.
  • If the costumed pet escapes or is frightened away, the costume could entangle the pet on trees, fences, etc.

Play it safe and have fun
With a little caution and some common sense, Halloween can be a fun time for kids and pets alike. If any acts of animal cruelty are seen or suspected, please call your local shelter or animal authorities. Happy and safe Halloween to everyone.

Thanks for visiting...until next time!
Janet, DVM

Text: Copyright © Janet Tobiassen Crosby. All rights reserved.

Additional Reading

Black Cat Month - The perils of Halloween
From Franny Syufy, Your Guide to Cats

Keep Pets Safe on Halloween
From the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)

"HSUS Offers Tips to Keep Pets Safe from Halloween Tricks and Treats"
From the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)

Tricks and Treats can be Trying for Pets at Halloween
From the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)

For more chocolate toxicity links, please see:
Toxicology Links

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