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PRESS RELEASE - Six Steps To Improved Mastitis Management
Records play a key role in evaluating treatment effectiveness
Received 06-25-02


KALAMAZOO, Mich. (June 24, 2002) - Milking management and clinical mastitis therapy can become very routine. But mastitis itself, the result of a continually evolving relationship between microorganisms, the cow and environment, is far from routine. When change occurs, mastitis management programs may need to change, too.

That's why dairy managers are finding clinical mastitis records essential. The practice of gathering data, establishing benchmarks and analyzing data is the foundation of the Q-MAX(SM) Maximum Milk Quality Plan from Pharmacia Animal Health. This management program uses standardized procedures, written protocols and proven dairy management practices to help prevent mastitis infections.

Jerry Olson, DVM, dairy technical services consultant for Pharmacia, outlines six steps from Q-MAX(SM), a program designed to help dairies set up a successful, cost-effective udder health management program:

  1. Establish goals and action levels. Milk quality management begins with establishing goals. A good start is to determine an ideal bulk tank somatic cell count (SCC) level. What are the financial incentives for improving bulk tank SCCs? What do you want to achieve? At what point above this SCC level do you make management changes? This is where veterinarians play an integral role. By examining critical control points -- such as milking technique, herd biosecurity or environmental hygiene, effectiveness of dry-cow therapy, causes of clinical mastitis, and rate of new infections during the dry period and over the last month -- veterinarians can pinpoint factors contributing to high SCCs.

  2. Develop standard operating procedures. As dairies grow larger, herd managers become more reliant on milkers to identify cases of clinical mastitis cases and the herdsperson to treat mastitis. Standard operating procedures that provide detailed instructions help ensure consistent mastitis treatments.

  3. Determine what data to gather. Many tools are available to monitor mastitis, including bulk tank SCCs, bulk tank cultures, individual cow milk cultures from clinical mastitis, bedding cultures and individual cow monthly SCCs.

  4. Organize data. Compiling clinical mastitis data helps to determine prevalence of clinical mastitis and its economic magnitude. Computerized dairy health management record systems provide an opportunity to make effective use of clinical mastitis episode and therapy data. For example, calculating days in lactation at first mastitis occurrence can help you identify specific risk factors for new infections.

  5. Establish benchmarks. Every farm needs to know what the benchmarks are for various measures of milk quality for herds of similar size and develop appropriate, attainable goals for those measures of milk quality.

  6. Review data on a regular basis. Producers should work with their veterinarians to continually evaluate performance. These appraisals allow herd owners to see whether the dairy is operating according to plan.

So, ask yourself whether your mastitis records are doing the job for you, or could they be better managed.

Pharmacia Animal Health, a division of Pharmacia Corporation, is dedicated to developing products that promote the health of pets and livestock throughout the world. Pharmacia Corporation (NYSE:PHA) is a top-tier global pharmaceutical company with a leading agricultural subsidiary. Pharmacia's innovative medicines and other products save lives and enhance health and wellness. Pharmacia's 59,000 people work together with many diverse stakeholders to bring these benefits to people around the world, and to create new health solutions for the future.

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CONTACT:
Shannon Buskohl
(319) 233-0502
SBuskohl@Morganmyers.com

See also:
Veterinary Q & A: Dental care for Pets
The Importance of Dental Care for Pets

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