Pet Food Recall - Clinical Signs & Protocol

In a press release this afternoon (March 20, 2007) from the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM), veterinarians were given information about the clinical signs, cellular pathology, and protocol for symptomatic and asymptomatic animals who consumed any of the recalled pet foods from Menu Food.

ACVIM Pet Food Recall Veterinarian Information Press Release
(PDF format)

Pathology Summary
In summary, veterinary toxicologists at Iowa State University have found that affected animals show acute kidney toxicosis, with some progressing to kidney failure. Crystals have been found in the tissues upon microscopic examination. These findings are consistent with exposure to ethylene glycol (antifreeze and similar compounds), mycotoxins (fungal toxins), ochratoxin and citrinin, some types of heavy metals or vitamin D toxicity. The exact toxic agent has not yet been determined.

Check the Recalled Food List
Pet owners should review the pet food recall information to see if their pet has been exposed to a contaminated food.

Possible Signs of Contaminated Food Toxicity
Signs of illness related to this food recall are: lethargy, vomiting, anorexia (not eating), drinking and urinating excessively, or diarrhea. In the case of acute kidney failure, animals are unable to produce urine.

For Pet Owners
If you suspect that your pet has consumed contaminated food and is showing any of the above signs, contact your veterinarian immediately. If possible, save any related food containers.

If your pet has consumed food involved in the recall and is not showing any signs, it is still prudent to call your veterinarian for a consultation. If unsure, please see the press release for exposure protocol guidelines.